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us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2019-11-01 2020-01-31 0001100397 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2019-11-01 2020-01-31 0001100397 ADXS:WarrantLiabilityMember 2019-11-01 2020-01-31 0001100397 us-gaap:PreferredStockMember 2020-01-31 0001100397 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2020-01-31 0001100397 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2020-01-31 0001100397 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2020-01-31 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares xbrli:pure 170000000 170000000 242000 91000 151000 622000 56000 300000 323000 299000 Advaxis, Inc. 0001100397 10-Q 2020-01-31 false --10-31 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,335</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,335</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Laboratory equipment</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">3,405</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">3,405</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Furniture and fixtures</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">744</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">744</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Computer equipment</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">409</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">409</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Construction in progress</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">83</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">83</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total property and equipment</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,976</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,976</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,855</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,626</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Net property and equipment</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,121</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,350</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Depreciation expense for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.</p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Intangible assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Patents</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,811</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,833</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Licenses</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">777</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">777</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Software</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">117</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">117</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total intangibles</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,705</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,727</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Accumulated amortization</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,215</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,152</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,490</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,575</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The expirations of the existing patents range from 2020 to 2040 but the expirations can be extended depending upon market approval if granted and/or based on existing laws and regulations. Capitalized costs associated with patent applications that are abandoned without future value are charged to expense when the determination is made not to pursue the application. Patent applications having a net book value of approximately $0.2 million were abandoned and were charged to general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations for each of the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets that was charged to general and administrative expense in the statement of operations aggregated approximately $0.1 million for each of the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Management has reviewed its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable. Net assets are recorded on the balance sheet for patents and licenses related to axalimogene filolisbac (AXAL), ADXS-HOT, ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER2 and other products that are in development. However, if a competitor were to gain FDA approval for a treatment before us or if future clinical trials fail to meet the targeted endpoints, the Company would likely record an impairment related to these assets. In addition, if an application is rejected or fails to be issued, the Company would record an impairment of its estimated book value. Lastly, if the Company is unable to raise enough capital to continue funding its studies and developing its intellectual property, the Company would likely record an impairment to these assets.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At January 31, 2020, the estimated amortization expense by fiscal year based on the current carrying value of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Fiscal Year ended October 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 72%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020 (Remaining)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">249</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2021</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">332</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2022</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">332</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2023</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">332</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">332</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Thereafter</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,913</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,490</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>5. ACCRUED EXPENSES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table represents the major components of accrued expenses (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 63%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Salaries and other compensation</font></td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,108</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">158</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vendors</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,189</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,194</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Professional fees</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">360</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total accrued expenses</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,657</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,478</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>7. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense included in the condensed statements of operations (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Research and development</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">91</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">323</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">General and administrative</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">151</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">299</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">242</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">622</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information for the three months ended January 31, 2020 is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Number of <br /> RSUs</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-Average Grant <br /> Date Fair Value</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 54%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Unvested as of October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">14,706</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">47.62</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Vested</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,957</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">124.77</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Cancelled</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(105</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">101.72</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Unvested as of January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">11,644</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">27.53</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 31, 2020, there was approximately $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.05 years.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 31, 2020, the aggregate fair value of non-vested RSUs was approximately $10,000.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Employee Stock Awards</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Common Stock issued to executives and employees related to vested incentive retention awards, employment inducements, management purchases and employee excellence awards totaled 2,957 shares and 9,847 shares during the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Total stock compensation expense associated with employee awards for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $56,000 and $0.3 million, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Stock Options</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of changes in the stock option plan for the three months ended January 31, 2020 is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Number of <br /> Options</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-Average <br /> Exercise Price</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 54%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Outstanding at October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">560,490</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">71.56</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Canceled or Expired</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,044</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">24.10</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Outstanding at January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">553,446</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">72.17</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Vested and Exercisable at January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">268,371</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">141.37</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Total compensation cost related to the Company’s outstanding stock options, recognized in the condensed statement of operations for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 31, 2020, there was approximately $1.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average vesting period of 1.41 years.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 31, 2020, the aggregate intrinsic value of vested and exercisable options was $0.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining the fair value of the stock options granted during the three months ended January 31, 2019, the Company used the following inputs in its Black-Scholes Merton (“BSM”) model (no options were granted during the three months ended January 31, 2020):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Three Months Ended <br /> January 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expected Term</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5.50-6.51 years</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expected Volatility</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">90.29%-99.32</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 77%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expected Dividends</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">0</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Risk Free Interest Rate</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2.65%-3.15</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three months ended January 31, 2020, the Company issued 5,555 shares that were purchased under the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).</p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</b>:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Legal Proceedings</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Stendhal</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 19, 2018, Stendhal filed a Demand for Arbitration before the International Centre for Dispute Resolution (Case No. 01-18-0003-5013) relating to the Co-development and Commercialization Agreement with Especificos Stendhal SA de CV (the “Stendhal Agreement”). In the demand, Stendhal alleged that (i) the Company breached the Stendhal Agreement when it made certain statements regarding its AIM2CERV program, (ii) that Stendhal was subsequently entitled to terminate the Agreement for cause, which it did so at the time and (iii) that the Company owes Stendhal damages pursuant to the terms of the Stendhal Agreement. Stendhal is seeking to recover $3 million paid to the Company in 2017 as support payments for the AIM2CERV clinical trial along with approximately $0.3 million in expenses incurred. Stendhal is also seeking fees associated with the arbitration and interest. The Company has answered Stendhal’s Demand for Arbitration and denied that it breached the Stendhal Agreement. The Company also alleges that Stendhal breached its obligations to the Company by, among other things, failing to make support payments that became due in 2018 and that Stendhal therefore owes the Company $3 million. Advaxis is also seeking fees associated with the arbitration and interest.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 2, 2019, the Arbitrator denied the Company’s early application for summary disposition of Stendhal’s claims. No reasoning was provided. From October 21-23, 2019, an evidentiary hearing for the arbitration was conducted, and on November 23, 2019, the arbitrator requested that the parties submit post-hearing briefs which were submitted on January 15, 2020. On February 20, 2020, the parties were notified that the hearings have been declared closed as of February 1, 2020. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome.</p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Basis of Presentation/Estimates</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) with respect to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheet as of January 31, 2020 has been derived from the Company’s October 31, 2019 audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed financial statements furnished include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the timelines associated with revenue recognition on upfront payments received, fair value and recoverability of the carrying value of property and equipment and intangible assets, fair value of warrant liability, grant date fair value of options, deferred tax assets and any related valuation allowance and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company as of and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on December 20, 2019.</p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Property and equipment, net consists of the following (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Leasehold improvements</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,335</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,335</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Laboratory equipment</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">3,405</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">3,405</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Furniture and fixtures</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">744</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">744</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Computer equipment</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">409</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">409</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Construction in progress</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">83</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">83</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total property and equipment</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,976</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,976</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,855</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,626</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Net property and equipment</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,121</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,350</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Intangible assets, net consist of the following (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Patents</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,811</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,833</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Licenses</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">777</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">777</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Software</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">117</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">117</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total intangibles</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,705</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,727</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Accumulated amortization</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,215</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,152</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Intangible assets</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,490</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,575</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table represents the major components of accrued expenses (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 63%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Salaries and other compensation</font></td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,108</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">158</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vendors</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,189</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,194</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Professional fees</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">360</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">126</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total accrued expenses</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,657</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,478</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense included in the condensed statements of operations (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Research and development</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">91</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">323</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">General and administrative</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">151</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">299</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">242</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">622</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information for the three months ended January 31, 2020 is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Number of <br /> RSUs</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-Average Grant <br /> Date Fair Value</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 54%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Unvested as of October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">14,706</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">47.62</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Vested</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2,957</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">124.77</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Cancelled</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(105</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">101.72</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Unvested as of January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">11,644</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">27.53</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of changes in the stock option plan for the three months ended January 31, 2020 is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Number of <br /> Options</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-Average <br /> Exercise Price</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 54%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Outstanding at October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">560,490</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">71.56</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Canceled or Expired</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,044</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">24.10</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Outstanding at January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">553,446</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">72.17</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Vested and Exercisable at January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">268,371</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">141.37</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining the fair value of the stock options granted during the three months ended January 31, 2019, the Company used the following inputs in its Black-Scholes Merton (“BSM”) model (no options were granted during the three months ended January 31, 2020):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Three Months Ended <br /> January 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expected Term</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5.50-6.51 years</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expected Volatility</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">90.29%-99.32</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 77%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expected Dividends</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">0</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Risk Free Interest Rate</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2.65%-3.15</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> 0.001 0.001 5000000 5000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.001 0.001 50201671 60236599 50201671 60236599 4859000 6707000 3030000 2666000 7889000 76400000 9373000 38900000 29000000 -7886000 10316000 -37000 2409000 -4000 -7857000 12867000 50000 -0.15 2.76 1000 -789000 660000 -1000 -1462000 -4707000 16000 -7708000 -11870000 45000 238000 507000 2000 14000 11000 11000 9739000 14000 50000 0.372 0.372 0 281.25 0 281.25 281.25 0.372 22.50 0.372 281.25 0.372 1.25 1.25 1433000 965000 39531000 41548000 5000 391703000 -367657000 50000 423750000 -384269000 5000 392335000 -354840000 37500000 24051000 60000 433614000 -392126000 Q1 true false <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>6. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS AND WARRANT LIABILITY</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Warrants</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 31, 2020, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 5,405,726 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0 to $281.25 per share. Information on the outstanding warrants is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise<br /> Price</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of Shares<br /> Underlying Warrants</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expiration Date</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Summary of Warrants</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">334,838</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 19%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 2024</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 37%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 2019 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">281.25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">N/A</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other Warrants</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.372</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">70,863</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">September 2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">September 2018 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,000,000</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 2025</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 2020 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Grand Total</b></font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,405,726</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of October 31, 2019, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 432,142 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0 to $281.25 per share. Information on the outstanding warrants is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise<br /> Price</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number of Shares<br /> Underlying Warrants</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expiration Date</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Summary of Warrants</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">359,838</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 19%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 2024</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 37%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">July 2019 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">281.25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">N/A</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other Warrants</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.372</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">72,279</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">September 2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">September 2018 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Grand Total</b></font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">432,142</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of warrant activity was as follows (In thousands, except share and per share data):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br /> Average<br /> Exercise Price</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br /> Average<br /> Remaining<br /> Contractual Life<br /> In Years</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate<br /> Intrinsic Value</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 32%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding and exercisable warrants at October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">432,142</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.08</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.76</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">114,069</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issued</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,000,000</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised*</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,416</font></td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.24</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding and exercisable warrants at January 31, 2020</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,405,726</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.16</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.40</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">322,542</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">* Includes the cashless exercise of 25,000 warrants that resulted in the issuance of 25,000 shares of common stock.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 31, 2020, the Company had 5,334,863 of its total 5,405,726 outstanding warrants classified as equity (equity warrants). At October 31, 2019, the Company had 359,863 of its total 432,142 outstanding warrants classified as equity (equity warrants). At issuance, equity warrants are recorded at their relative fair values, using the relative fair value method, in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Warrant Liability</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 31, 2020, the Company had 70,863 of its total 5,405,726 outstanding warrants classified as liabilities (liability warrants). At October 31, 2019, the Company had 72,279 of its total 432,142 outstanding warrants classified as liabilities (liability warrants). These warrants contain a down round feature, except for exempt issuances as defined in the warrant agreement, in which the exercise price would immediately be reduced to match a dilutive issuance of common stock, options, convertible securities and changes in option price or rate of conversion. As of January 31, 2020, the down round feature was triggered three times and the exercise price of the warrants were reduced from $22.50 to $0.372. The warrants require liability classification as the warrant agreement requires the Company to maintain an effective registration statement and does not specify any circumstances under which settlement in other than cash would be permitted or required. As a result, net cash settlement is assumed and liability classification is warranted. For these liability warrants, the Company utilized the Monte Carlo simulation model to calculate the fair value of these warrants at issuance and at each subsequent reporting date.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In measuring the warrant liability at January 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019, the Company used the following inputs in its Monte Carlo simulation model:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 63%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise Price</font></td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.37</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.37</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock Price</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.86</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.32</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected Term</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.62 years</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.87 years</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Volatility %</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">103.18</font></td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100.99</font></td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk Free Rate</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.32</font></td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.51</font></td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>9. COLLABORATION AND LICENSING AGREEMENTS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Elanco Animal Health (formerly Aratana Therapeutics)</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the year fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, the USDA’s Center for Veterinary Biologics granted Aratana conditional approval for its canine osteosarcoma vaccine using Advaxis’ technology. During the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019, Advaxis recognized royalty revenue totaling approximately $3,000 and $2,000, respectively, from Aratana’s sales of the canine osteosarcoma vaccine. On July 16, 2019, Aratana announced their shareholders approved a merger agreement with Elanco Animal Health (“Elanco”) whereby Elanco will be the majority shareholder of Aratana. All of the terms of the Aratana Agreement remain in effect.</p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of warrant activity was as follows (In thousands, except share and per share data):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br /> Average<br /> Exercise Price</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted<br /> Average<br /> Remaining<br /> Contractual Life<br /> In Years</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Aggregate<br /> Intrinsic Value</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 32%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding and exercisable warrants at October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">432,142</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.08</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4.76</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">114,069</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Issued</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,000,000</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised*</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(26,416</font></td> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.24</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding and exercisable warrants at January 31, 2020</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,405,726</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.16</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.40</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">322,542</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">* Includes the cashless exercise of 25,000 warrants that resulted in the issuance of 25,000 shares of common stock.</p> 19000 54000 19000 19000 54000 54000 37000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>13. FAIR VALUE</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">● Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">● Level 2— Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable market data or substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">● Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the value of the assets or liabilities.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 1</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 2</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 3</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 40%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $0.372 through September 2024</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">54</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">54</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 1</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 2</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 3</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 40%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $0.372 through September 2024</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">19</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">19</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s warrant liabilities:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 82%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Beginning balance</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">19</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Warrant Exercises</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Change in fair value</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">37</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Ending Balance</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">54</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In measuring the warrant liability at January 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019, the Company used the following inputs in its Monte Carlo simulation model:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Exercise Price</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">0.37</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">0.37</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Stock Price</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">0.86</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">0.32</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expected Term</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4.62 years</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4.87 years</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Volatility %</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">103.18</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">100.99</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Risk Free Rate</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1.32</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1.51</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 1</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 2</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 3</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 40%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $0.372 through September 2024</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">54</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">54</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">October 31, 2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 1</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 2</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Level 3</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 40%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $0.372 through September 2024</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">19</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">19</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s warrant liabilities:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 82%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Beginning balance</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">19</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Warrant Exercises</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(2</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Change in fair value</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">37</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Ending Balance</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">54</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p> 1793000 -12408000 -143000 -238000 -552000 3000 19689000 3000 2000 10500000 302700000 9600000 9811 2957 9847 2957 2007 5555 5555 -7857000 12817000 12817000 -7857000 -18318000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following potentially dilutive securities, prior to the use of the treasury stock method, have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">As of January 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Warrants</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,405,726</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">944,636</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Stock Options</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">553,446</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">383,292</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Restricted Stock Units</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">11,644</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">20,258</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,970,816</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,348,186</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> 32363000 34156000 32710000 45118000 2000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>12. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of the changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 is presented below (in thousands, except share data):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Preferred Stock</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Common Stock</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Additional <br /> Paid-In</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Accumulated</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total <br /> Shareholders’</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Shares</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Amount</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Shares</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Amount</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Capital</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Deficit</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Equity</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 37%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Balance at November 1, 2018</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,634,189</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">391,703</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(367,657</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">24,051</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Stock based compensation</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9,811</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">622</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">622</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Tax withholdings paid on equity awards</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(11</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(11</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Tax shares sold to pay for tax withholdings on equity awards</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">11</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">11</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Issuance of shares to employees under ESPP Plan</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,007</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">ESPP Expense</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Net Income</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">12,817</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">12,817</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Balance at January 31, 2019</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,646,007</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">392,335</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(354,840</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">37,500</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Preferred Stock</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Common Stock</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Additional<br /> Paid-In</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Accumulated</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total<br /> Shareholders’</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Shares</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Amount</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Shares</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Amount</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Capital</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Deficit</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Equity</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 37%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Balance at November 1, 2019</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">50,201,671</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">50</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">423,750</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(384,269</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">39,531</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Stock based compensation</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,957</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">242</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">242</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Advaxis public offerings</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">10,000,000</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">10</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9,618</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9,628</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Warrant exercises</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">26,416</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Issuance of shares to employees under ESPP Plan</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,555</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Net Income</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,857</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,857</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Balance at January 31, 2020</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">60,236,599</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">60</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">433,614</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(392,126</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">41,548</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="background-color: white">In January 2020, the Company closed on an underwritten public offering of 10,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $1.05, for gross proceeds of $10.5 million. In addition, the Company also undertook a concurrent private placement of warrants to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price per share of $1.25, are exercisable during the period beginning on the six-month anniversary of the date of its issuance (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date. The warrants also provide that if there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the issuance or resale of the warrant shares, the warrants may be exercised via a cashless exercise. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, the net proceeds from the offering were approximately $9.6 million.</font></p> 9737000 P4Y10M14D P4Y7M13D 3000000 300000 3000000 4634189 50201671 4646007 60236599 242000 622000 622000 242000 11000 11000 2000 9000 9000 2000 1000 1000 9628000 10000 9618000 25000 10000 10000000 2000 2000 -2000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At January 31, 2020, the estimated amortization expense by fiscal year based on the current carrying value of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Fiscal Year ended October 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 72%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020 (Remaining)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 25%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">249</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2021</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">332</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2022</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">332</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2023</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">332</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">332</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Thereafter</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,913</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,490</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 31, 2020, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 5,405,726 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0 to $281.25 per share. Information on the outstanding warrants is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Exercise<br /> Price</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Number of Shares <br /> Underlying Warrants</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expiration Date</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Summary of Warrants</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">334,838</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">July 2024</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 37%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">July 2019 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">281.25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">N/A</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Other Warrants</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">0.372</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">70,863</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">September 2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">September 2018 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1.25</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,000,000</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">July 2025</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">January 2020 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Grand Total</b></font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,405,726</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of October 31, 2019, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 432,142 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0 to $281.25 per share. Information on the outstanding warrants is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Exercise<br /> Price</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Number of Shares <br /> Underlying Warrants</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Expiration Date</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Summary of Warrants</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 18%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">359,838</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 20%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">July 2024</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 37%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">July 2019 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">281.25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">25</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">N/A</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Other Warrants</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">0.372</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">72,279</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">September 2024</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">September 2018 Public Offering</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Grand Total</b></font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">432,142</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> 432142 5405726 72279 359838 25 359863 72279 5334863 70863 334838 25 70863 5000000 5000000 10500000 Yes false Yes 60244843 2353000 2032000 36149000 37153000 4350000 4121000 4575000 4490000 183000 182000 45257000 51348000 976000 444000 3478000 2657000 48000 4521000 4012000 1205000 5726000 9800000 50000 60000 423750000 433614000 -384269000 -392126000 45257000 51348000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Advaxis, Inc. (“Advaxis” or the “Company”) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of proprietary <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> (“<i>Lm</i>”)-based antigen delivery products. The Company is using its <i>Lm</i> platform directed against tumor-specific targets in order to engage the patient’s immune system to destroy tumor cells. Through a license from the University of Pennsylvania, Advaxis has exclusive access to this proprietary formulation of attenuated <i>Lm</i> called <i>Lm</i> Technology^TM. Advaxis’ proprietary approach is designed to deploy a unique mechanism of action that redirects the immune system to attack cancer in three distinct ways:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 48px; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="width: 24px; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</font></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Alerting and training the immune system by activating multiple pathways in Antigen-Presenting Cells (“APCs”) with the equivalent of multiple adjuvants;</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</font></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Attacking the tumor by generating a strong, cancer-specific T cell response; and</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</font></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Breaking down tumor protection through suppression of the protective cells in the tumor microenvironment (“TME”) that shields the tumor from the immune system. This enables the activated T cells to begin working to attack the tumor cells.</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Advaxis’ proprietary <i>Lm</i> platform technology has demonstrated clinical activity in several of its programs and has been dosed in over 470 patients across multiple clinical trials and in various tumor types. The Company believes that <i>Lm</i> Technology immunotherapies can complement and address significant unmet needs in the current oncology treatment landscape. Specifically, its product candidates have the potential to work synergistically with other immunotherapies, including checkpoint inhibitors, while having a generally well-tolerated safety profile.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Liquidity and Financial Condition</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has not yet commercialized any human products and the products that are being developed have not generated significant revenue. As a result, the Company has experienced recurring losses and requires significant cash resources to execute its business plans. Historically, the Company’s major sources of cash have been comprised of proceeds from various public and private offerings of its common stock, clinical collaborations, option and warrant exercises, and interest income. From October 2013 through January 2020, the Company raised approximately $302.7 million in gross proceeds ($10.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020) from various public and private offerings of its common stock.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In Note 2 of the notes to the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended October 31, 2019, management stated that the Company had incurred significant losses, negative operating cash flows and as of those dates needed to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its operations. As a result, the Company concluded that there was substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As of January 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $34.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has significantly reduced its operating expenses to $38.9 million for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 as compared to $76.4 million during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018. Furthermore, the Company expects cash requirements to approximate $29 million for fiscal year 2020, which includes approximately $6 million in non-recurring costs related to programs that are winding down. The Company believes to have sufficient capital to fund its obligations, as they become due, in the ordinary course of business until at least August 2021.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Given our cash balances including funds raised of $10.5 million (which yielded net proceeds of $9.6 million) in January 2020 and based on its budgeted, reduced cash flow requirements for the next twelve months from the date of filing, the Company believes such funds are sufficient to support ongoing operations at least one year after the issuance of these financial statements. Regardless of the results of any ongoing clinical trial, we have control over our expenditures and have the ability to adjust spending accordingly based on the budgeted cash flow requirements developed and the excess cash on hand.</p> 26416 1.05 32363000 34156000 5402000 5600000 5970816 1348186 5405726 553446 11644 944636 383292 20258 229000 285000 2335000 2335000 3405000 3405000 744000 744000 409000 409000 83000 83000 6976000 6976000 2626000 2855000 The expirations of the existing patents range from 2020 to 2040 232000 244000 91000 100000 96000 100000 5833000 5811000 777000 777000 117000 117000 6727000 6705000 2152000 2215000 332000 332000 332000 2913000 4490000 158000 1108000 3194000 1189000 126000 360000 432142 432142 5405726 5405726 0.37 0.32 0.37 0.86 2024-07-31 2024-09-30 2024-07-31 2024-09-30 2025-07-31 432142 5405726 5000000 26416 0.08 1.16 1.25 P4Y9M3D P5Y4M24D 25000 1.0099 0.0151 1.0318 0.0132 14706 11644 2957 105 47.62 27.53 124.77 101.72 560490 553446 7044 268371 71.56 72.17 24.10 141.37 P5Y6M P6Y6M3D 0.9029 0.9932 0.00 0.0265 0.0315 1200000 1200000 114069000 322542000 332000 1100000 200000 P1Y4M28D P1Y18D 200000 300000 857000 6800000 5788000 51747246 4642718 51747246 4642817 66000 146000 181000 -191000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Basis of Presentation/Estimates</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) with respect to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheet as of January 31, 2020 has been derived from the Company’s October 31, 2019 audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed financial statements furnished include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the timelines associated with revenue recognition on upfront payments received, fair value and recoverability of the carrying value of property and equipment and intangible assets, fair value of warrant liability, grant date fair value of options, deferred tax assets and any related valuation allowance and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company as of and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on December 20, 2019.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Leases</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective November 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing as of the date of initial application. Results and disclosure requirements for reporting periods beginning after November 1, 2019 are presented under ASC 842, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previous guidance in ASC 840, Leases.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease based on the facts and circumstances present in the arrangement. An arrangement is or contains a lease if the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Most leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as operating lease right-of-use assets and current and long-term operating lease liabilities, as applicable. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of 12 months or less. The Company typically only includes the initial lease term in its assessment of a lease arrangement. Options to extend a lease are not included in the Company’s assessment unless there is reasonable certainty that the Company will renew.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. Certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as prepaid or accrued rent. The interest rate implicit in the Company’s leases is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate, which reflects the fixed rate at which the Company could borrow on a collateralized basis the amount of the lease payments in the same currency, for a similar term, in a similar economic environment. In transition to ASC 842, the Company utilized the remaining lease term of its leases in determining the appropriate incremental borrowing rates.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Recent Accounting Standards</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), as amended, which establishes ASC 842 and supersedes the lease accounting guidance under ASC 840, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (ROU) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. We adopted the new guidance using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application and not restating comparative periods.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In adopting the new standard, the Company elected to utilize the available package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which does not require the reassessment of the following: (i) whether existing or expired arrangements are or contain a lease, (ii) the lease classification of existing or expired leases, and (iii) whether previous initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under the new lease standard. Additionally, the Company elected to combine lease and non-lease components and to exclude leases with a term of 12 months or less.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the November 1, 2019 effective date, the Company has identified one operating lease arrangement and one short-term lease in which it is a lessee. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of an operating lease liability and a right-of-use asset of approximately $6.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, on the Company’s balance sheet relating to its leases, with the difference relating to reclassifications of the current accrued rent liability and the current lease incentive obligation of approximately $0.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as reductions to the right-of-use-asset for its operating lease. The adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed statements of operations or condensed statements of cash flows.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material impact on the accompanying condensed financial statements.</p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>8</b>. <b>NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt"><u>Numerator :</u></font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 68%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Net (loss) income</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,857</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">12,817</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Earnings attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,857</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">12,817</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt"><u>Denominator:</u></font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average number of common shares used in earnings per share - basic</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">51,412,408</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,642,718</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Effect of dilutive stock options</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">99</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average number of common shares used in earnings per share - diluted</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">51,412,408</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,642,817</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Earnings per share - basic and diluted</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(0.15</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2.76</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following potentially dilutive securities, prior to the use of the treasury stock method, have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">As of January 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 62%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Warrants</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,405,726</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">944,636</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Stock Options</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">553,446</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">383,292</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Restricted Stock Units</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">11,644</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">20,258</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,970,816</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,348,186</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b>11. LEASES</b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i>Operating Leases </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><i> </i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company leases its corporate office and manufacturing facility in Princeton, New Jersey under an operating lease that expires in November 2025. The Company has the option to renew the lease term for two additional five-year terms. The renewal periods were not included the lease term for purposes of determining the lease liability or right-of-use asset. The Company has provided a security deposit of approximately $182,000, which is recorded as Other Assets in the condensed balance sheet.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company identified and assessed the following significant assumptions in recognizing its right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px"> </td> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24px"><font style="font-size: 10pt">●</font></td> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">As the Company does not have sufficient insight to determine an implicit rate, the Company estimated the incremental borrowing rate in calculating the present value of the lease payments. The Company utilized a synthetic credit rating model to determine a benchmark for its incremental borrowing rate for its leases. The benchmark rate was adjusted to arrive at an appropriate discount rate for the lease.</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><font style="font-size: 10pt">●</font></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Since the Company elected to account for each lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single combined component, all contract consideration was allocated to the combined lease component.</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><font style="font-size: 10pt">●</font></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Renewal option periods have not been included in the determination of the lease terms as they are not deemed reasonably certain of exercise.</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px"> </td> <td style="width: 24px"><font style="font-size: 10pt">●</font></td> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Variable lease payments, such as common area maintenance, real estate taxes, and property insurance are not included in the determination of the lease’s right-of-use asset or lease liability.</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of January 31, 2020 was as follows (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating Leases: </font></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 82%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating lease right-of-use assets</font></td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,402</font></td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating lease liability</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">857</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating lease liability, net of current portion</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,788</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total operating lease liabilities</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,645</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Supplemental lease expense related to leases was as follows (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Lease Cost (in thousands)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Statements of Operations Classification</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">For the Three <br /> Months Ended <br /> January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 41%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating lease cost</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 39%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">General and administrative</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">290</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Short-term lease cost</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">General and administrative</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">85</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Variable lease cost</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">General and administrative</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">141</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total lease expense</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">516</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Other information related to leases where the Company is the lessee is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">For the Three <br /> Months Ended <br /> January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average remaining lease term</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5.8 years</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 82%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average discount rate</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6.5</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases was as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">For the Three <br /> Months Ended <br /> January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 82%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Cash paid for operating lease liabilities</font></td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">300</font></td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of January 31, 2020 were as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Fiscal Year ended October 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 82%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020 (Remaining)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">933</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2021</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,318</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2022</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,369</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2023</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,395</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,419</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Thereafter</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,564</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total minimum lease payments</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">7,998</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Less: Imputed interest</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(1,353</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,645</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under ASC 840, future minimum payments under the Company’s operating lease were as follows (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Fiscal Year ended October 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 82%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,233</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2021</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,318</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2022</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,369</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2023</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,395</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,419</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Thereafter</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,564</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">8,298</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under ASC 840, rent expense for each of the years ended October 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $1.2 million.</p> 6000000 900000 0.24 0 10000 99000 -7857000 12817000 2025-11-30 182000 P5Y9M18D 0.065 290000 85000 141000 516000 300000 1318000 1369000 1395000 1419000 1564000 7998000 6645000 1318000 1369000 1395000 1419000 1564000 8298000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Leases</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective November 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing as of the date of initial application. Results and disclosure requirements for reporting periods beginning after November 1, 2019 are presented under ASC 842, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previous guidance in ASC 840, Leases.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease based on the facts and circumstances present in the arrangement. An arrangement is or contains a lease if the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Most leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as operating lease right-of-use assets and current and long-term operating lease liabilities, as applicable. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of 12 months or less. The Company typically only includes the initial lease term in its assessment of a lease arrangement. Options to extend a lease are not included in the Company’s assessment unless there is reasonable certainty that the Company will renew.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. Certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items such as prepaid or accrued rent. The interest rate implicit in the Company’s leases is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate, which reflects the fixed rate at which the Company could borrow on a collateralized basis the amount of the lease payments in the same currency, for a similar term, in a similar economic environment. In transition to ASC 842, the Company utilized the remaining lease term of its leases in determining the appropriate incremental borrowing rates.</p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Three Months Ended January 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2019</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt"><u>Numerator :</u></font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 68%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Net (loss) income</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,857</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">12,817</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Earnings attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,857</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">12,817</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt"><u>Denominator:</u></font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average number of common shares used in earnings per share - basic</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">51,412,408</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,642,718</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Effect of dilutive stock options</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">99</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average number of common shares used in earnings per share - diluted</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">51,412,408</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,642,817</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Earnings per share - basic and diluted</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(0.15</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2.76</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Supplemental lease expense related to leases was as follows (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Lease Cost (in thousands)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Statements of Operations Classification</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">For the Three <br /> Months Ended <br /> January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 41%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating lease cost</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 39%; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">General and administrative</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">290</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Short-term lease cost</font></td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">General and administrative</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">85</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Variable lease cost</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">General and administrative</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">141</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total lease expense</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">516</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Other information related to leases where the Company is the lessee is as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">For the Three <br /> Months Ended <br /> January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average remaining lease term</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5.8 years</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 82%; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Weighted-average discount rate</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6.5</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">%</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases was as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">For the Three <br /> Months Ended <br /> January 31, 2020</font></td> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 82%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Cash paid for operating lease liabilities</font></td> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">300</font></td> <td style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under ASC 840, future minimum payments under the Company’s operating lease were as follows (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Fiscal Year ended October 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 82%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,233</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2021</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,318</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2022</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,369</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2023</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,395</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,419</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Thereafter</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,564</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">8,298</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p> Non-accelerated Filer 11000 11000 1353000 July 2019 Public Offering Other Warrants September 2018 Public Offering July 2019 Public Offering Other Warrants September 2018 Public Offering January 2020 Public Offering <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Recent Accounting Standards</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i>Recently Adopted Accounting Standards</i></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), as amended, which establishes ASC 842 and supersedes the lease accounting guidance under ASC 840, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (ROU) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. We adopted the new guidance using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application and not restating comparative periods.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In adopting the new standard, the Company elected to utilize the available package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which does not require the reassessment of the following: (i) whether existing or expired arrangements are or contain a lease, (ii) the lease classification of existing or expired leases, and (iii) whether previous initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under the new lease standard. Additionally, the Company elected to combine lease and non-lease components and to exclude leases with a term of 12 months or less.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the November 1, 2019 effective date, the Company has identified one operating lease arrangement and one short-term lease in which it is a lessee. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of an operating lease liability and a right-of-use asset of approximately $6.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, on the Company’s balance sheet relating to its leases, with the difference relating to reclassifications of the current accrued rent liability and the current lease incentive obligation of approximately $0.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, as reductions to the right-of-use-asset for its operating lease. The adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed statements of operations or condensed statements of cash flows.</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material impact on the accompanying condensed financial statements.</p> 109000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of January 31, 2020 were as follows:</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Fiscal Year ended October 31,</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 82%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2020 (Remaining)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">933</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2021</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,318</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2022</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,369</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2023</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,395</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">2024</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,419</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Thereafter</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1,564</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total minimum lease payments</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">7,998</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Less: Imputed interest</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(1,353</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,645</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"></td></tr> </table> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of January 31, 2020 was as follows (in thousands):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating Leases: </font></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="width: 82%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating lease right-of-use assets</font></td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,402</font></td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating lease liability</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">857</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Operating lease liability, net of current portion</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,788</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total operating lease liabilities</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">6,645</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></p> 2020 300000 249000 933000 1233000 <p style="margin: 0pt"></p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of the changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 is presented below (in thousands, except share data):</p> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Preferred Stock</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Common Stock</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Additional <br /> Paid-In</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Accumulated</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total <br /> Shareholders’</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Shares</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Amount</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Shares</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Amount</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Capital</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Deficit</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Equity</font></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 37%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Balance at November 1, 2018</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,634,189</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">391,703</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(367,657</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">24,051</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Stock based compensation</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9,811</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">622</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">622</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Tax withholdings paid on equity awards</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(11</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(11</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Tax shares sold to pay for tax withholdings on equity awards</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">11</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">11</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Issuance of shares to employees under ESPP Plan</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,007</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">ESPP Expense</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">1</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Net Income</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">12,817</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">12,817</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Balance at January 31, 2019</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">4,646,007</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">392,335</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(354,840</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">37,500</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><b> </b></p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Preferred Stock</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Common Stock</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Additional<br /> Paid-In</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Accumulated</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Total<br /> Shareholders’</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Shares</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Amount</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Shares</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Amount</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Capital</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Deficit</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Equity</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 37%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Balance at November 1, 2019</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">50,201,671</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 5%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">50</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">423,750</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 6%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(384,269</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">39,531</font></td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Stock based compensation</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2,957</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">242</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">242</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Advaxis public offerings</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">10,000,000</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">10</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9,618</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">9,628</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Warrant exercises</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">26,416</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Issuance of shares to employees under ESPP Plan</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">5,555</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">2</font></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Net Income</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,857</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(7,857</font></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Balance at January 31, 2020</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">-</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">60,236,599</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">60</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">433,614</font></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">(392,126</font></td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">)</font></td> <td> </td> <td><font style="font-size: 10pt">$</font></td> <td style="text-align: right"><font style="font-size: 10pt">41,548</font></td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p> 10500000 9600000 Includes the cashless exercise of 25,000 warrants that resulted in the issuance of 25,000 shares of common stock.